When it comes to premium furniture, few materials stand out quite like teak wood. Revered for its natural elegance, strength, and remarkable durability, teak has long been the go-to choice for both indoor and outdoor furniture. But while most people recognize the name, few realize that there are different types of teak wood, each with its own unique qualities, origins, and ideal uses.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from luxurious Burmese teak to sustainable Indonesian varieties. We will explore the various types of teak wood and help you choose the right one for your next project, whether you are planning to invest in timeless teak furniture or simply want to understand what makes one type superior to another.
What is Teak Wood?
Teak wood originates in the lush tropical forests of South and Southeast Asia, particularly in India, Indonesia, Thailand and Myanmar and it is harvested from the Tectona grandis tree. It is prized for its durability, resistance to termites and ability to withstand weather elements, which makes it the best option for both indoor and outdoor furniture.
Teak requires minimal maintenance and can last for decades without losing its charm, thanks to its high oil content and tight grain.
Teak Wood Furniture: Beauty, Strength, and Longevity Combined
Before diving into the different types of teak wood, it is worth understanding why this wood is such a popular choice:
- Longevity: Well crafted teak furniture can last for 50 years or more.
- Minimal maintenance: This wood requires little care to maintain its quality and finish.
- Versatile applications: Teak is perfect for indoor, outdoor, garden, patio and even marine use.
Also Read: How to Identify Teak Wood Furniture: A Complete Guide for Buyers
Different Types of Teak Wood
Now let’s take a closer look at the types of teak wood commonly used for furniture making. These vary based on the area, grade and processing methods.
1. Burmese Teak (Also Known as Myanmar Teak)
Origin: Myanmar (Burma)
Grade: Premium/First Grade
Characteristics:
- Rich golden-brown color with a straight grain
- High natural oil content
- It’s solid and heavy, with a clean look thanks to fewer knots and defects.
- Naturally weather-resistant
Best Used For:
- Premium indoor furniture
- Outdoor furniture and marine decking
- Luxury flooring and paneling
Why It’s Special:
Burmese teak is considered the finest quality of all teak woods. Sourced from old-growth forests, it is often the top choice for high-end furniture and boat building due to its durability and uniform appearance.
2. Indonesian Teak
Origin: Java, Indonesia
Grade: High/Medium Grade
Characteristics:
- Slightly lighter in color than Burmese teak
- Straight to slightly wavy grain
- Plantation-grown and sustainably harvested
- Moderate to high oil content
Best Used For:
- Both indoor and outdoor furniture
- Decorative pieces and carvings
- Eco-friendly furniture
Why It’s Special:
Indonesian teak is renowned for its sustainability. Most of it comes from government-regulated plantations, making it a great choice for environmentally conscious consumers.
3. Indian Teak
Origin: Central and Southern India
Grade: Medium to High Grade
Characteristics:
- Darker in color with a coarse & uneven grain
- Slightly less oily than Burmese teak
- Heavier than plantation teak
- Naturally resistant to pests
Best Used For:
- Traditional & antique-style furniture
- Carved wooden pieces and doors
- Hardwood flooring
Why It’s Special:
It is often used in heritage buildings and traditional Indian homes which is why it is the perfect option for classic and ornate designs.
4. African Teak (Iroko)
Origin: Central and West Africa
Grade: Medium Grade
Note: While not true teak, Iroko is often referred to as African teak due to similar characteristics.
Characteristics:
- Medium to dark brown with interlocked grain
- Fairly durable and weather-resistant
- Less oily and slightly lighter than real teak
Best Used For:
- Budget-friendly outdoor furniture
- General carpentry
- Boat decks
Why It’s Special:
Iroko is a great alternative to true teak wood for those seeking a similar look and performance at a more affordable price point.
5. Understanding South American Teak: Cumaru & Plantation Teak
Origin: Brazil and South America
Grade: Low to Medium Grade
Characteristics:
- Grown on plantations, fast-growing species
- Less durable than Burmese or Indian teak
- May have more knots and grain irregularities
Best Used For:
- Entry-level furniture
- DIY woodworking projects
- Budget-conscious designs
Why It’s Special:
If you love the teak look but not the high price, South American teak is a budget-friendly choice, just be prepared for a bit more upkeep.
Also Read:Â Top 10 Advantages of Teak Wood Furniture
Teak Wood Grades: How They Affect Furniture Quality
Besides origin, teak is also categorized into grades:
Grade A Teak
- Heartwood from the center of the tree
- Uniform color and dense grain
- Highest oil content
- Premium price and performance
Grade B Teak
- Wood taken from outer heartwood
- Some color variation and occasional knots
- Less oil, more porous
Grade C Teak
- Sapwood (outermost layer of the tree)
- Light color, uneven grain
- Least durable and least expensive
Pro Tip: Always ask the seller about the grade of teak being used in the furniture to ensure you’re getting what you pay for.
Also Read: Acacia Wood vs Teak Wood: Which Is Best for Furniture?
Comparison Table of Different Types of Teak Wood
| Type | Color | Durability | Grain Pattern | Best Use | Sustainability |
| Burmese Teak | Golden brown | Very High | Straight to wavy | Outdoor & luxury indoor | Moderate |
| Indonesian Teak | Light golden brown | High | Straight | Indoor & décor items | High |
| African Teak (Iroko) | Yellow to brown | Moderate | Interlocked | Budget furniture | High |
| Indian Teak | Medium brown | High | Variable | Traditional furniture | Moderate |
| South American Teak | Light brown | Moderate | Straight | Economical furniture | High |
| Thailand Teak | Golden brown | Very High | Fine and even | Carved luxury pieces | Low (rare) |
Tips for Buying Teak Wood Furniture
When purchasing teak wood furniture, keep these tips in mind:
- Check the origin: Ask whether it’s Burmese, Indonesian or another type.
- Sustainability: Look for FSC-certified teak or plantation-grown wood.
- Inspect the grain: Uniform grain and rich color usually indicate better quality.
- Price vs. quality: Cheaper options may be teak veneer or lower-grade wood.
How to Care for Teak Furniture
Even though teak is low-maintenance, here’s how you can keep it in top shape:
- Clean regularly with mild soap and water
- Avoid harsh chemicals and pressure washing
- Use covers for outdoor furniture during extreme weather
Why Choose Best of Exports for Teak Wood Furniture?
At Best of Exports, we specialize in handcrafted and high-quality furniture made from the finest teak wood types. Our expertise in selecting and processing teak ensures that every piece is:
- Long-lasting and beautifully finished
- Sourced responsibly from sustainable forests
- Works well in both cosy traditional spaces and sleek modern homes
Whether you’re looking for a premium Burmese teak wood Hotel Dining Tables or a custom Indian teak sofa set, we have a wide range of options that cater to every taste and budget.
Conclusion
Understanding the different types of teak wood can help you make an informed decision when investing in furniture. Whether you are going for luxurious outdoor seating or traditional indoor pieces, there’s a type of teak that fits your needs.
Explore our collection at Best of Exports to find the perfect teak wood furniture that combines beauty, durability, and value.
FAQs About Different Types of Teak Wood for Furniture
1. What are the different types of teak wood used for furniture?
The most common types of teak wood used in furniture making include Burmese teak, Indonesian teak, Indian teak, African teak (Iroko), and South American teak. Each type differs in grain, durability, and ideal applications, making it essential to choose the right one based on your furniture needs.
2. Which is the best type of teak wood for furniture?
Burmese teak wood is considered the best teak wood for furniture due to its rich golden color, high oil content, and excellent resistance to weather and pests. It’s ideal for both luxury indoor pieces and outdoor settings.
3. How is Indonesian teak different from Burmese teak?
Indonesian teak is plantation-grown and more sustainable, with a slightly lighter color and sometimes wavy grain. Burmese teak, on the other hand, comes from old-growth forests and is more uniform in appearance, making it superior for high-end teak wood furniture.
4. Is African teak real teak wood?
African teak, also known as Iroko, is not true teak but is often used as a substitute due to its similar appearance and properties. It’s a cost-effective alternative for those looking for budget-friendly teak wood furniture.
5. What is the difference between Grade A, B, and C teak wood?
–Grade A teak is the heartwood, rich in oil, with a uniform color—perfect for premium furniture.
–Grade B teak comes from the outer heartwood and has more variation.
-Grade C teak is sapwood, lower in oil, and used in cheaper furniture.
Understanding teak wood grades helps ensure you’re getting quality for your investment.
6. Is Indian teak good for furniture?
Yes, Indian teak wood is excellent for furniture, especially traditional and carved pieces. It has a darker hue, coarser grain, and is naturally pest-resistant, making it ideal for classic wooden furniture styles.
7. What type of teak wood is the most sustainable?
Indonesian teak is considered the most sustainable because it’s grown on government-regulated plantations. If you’re seeking eco-friendly teak wood furniture, choose pieces made from FSC-certified or plantation teak.
8. Can teak wood be used for outdoor furniture?
Absolutely. Teak wood is highly suitable for outdoor furniture due to its natural oils, which protect against moisture, pests, and harsh weather. Burmese teak and Indonesian teak are especially recommended for patios, garden sets, and marine applications.
9. How can I identify genuine teak wood?
To identify genuine teak wood, check for:
-A warm golden to brown hue
-A smooth, oily feel
-Tight and straight grain patterns
-Heaviness and hardness
Also, inquire about the type of teak wood and its grade to verify authenticity.
10. What is the best teak wood for luxury furniture pieces?
For luxury teak furniture, Burmese teak is unmatched. It offers a flawless grain, high durability, and a rich appearance. Thailand teak, though rare, is also favored for carved luxury items due to its fine, even texture.
